Aimee Leong

Gum Arabic


Gum arabic is a difficult mixture of long and short chains of sugars (arabinogalactan oligosaccharides and polysaccharides) and glycoproteins, (proteins with sugars attached).

•What type of nutrient/chemical is it?
The type of nutrient/chemical is a carbohydrate.
•What human body systems are most affected by this?
It is used for sore throats, soothe clogged bronchial passages, and is usuaully mixed together with water to become a paste to ease and heal external injuries.
•From what type of foods do we mainly obtain this chemical/nutrient?
The type of foods that mainly obtain gum arabic are soft drink syrups, hard gummy candies, marshmallows, M & M's, and most of all chewing gums.
•What is the chemical/nutrient’s chemical formula?
(C6 H10 O5)n
•Include a diagram of the molecule.

http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/hyarabic.html</span
http://www.herbsrainbear.com/herbs1.htm</span>

Arabinogalactan oligosaccharides

  • An oligosaccharide is a saccharide polymer holding a small number usually three to ten of component sugars or simple sugars.

external image siderophores.jpg
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http://focosi.immunesig.org/siderophores.jpg
http://www.tokyokasei.co.jp/common/img-structure/thumb/S0111.jpg

Polysaccharides

  • Polysaccharides are carbohydrate, that are made of chains that are Monosaccharides

http://molecular-biology.suite101.com/article.cfm/polysaccharides

Polysaccharides image: http://www.apsu.edu/reedr/Reed%20Web%20Pages/Chem%204310/Lectures/disacc1.jpg
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Monosaccharides

Picture_1.png

Monosaccharides image: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Alpha-D-Fructofuranose.svg

Glycoprotein

  • Glycoprotein is a molecule that is made of carbohydrate and protein.

http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=16842

676px-Glicoprotein.svg.png
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Glicoprotein.svg